Reconstructing the past and attributing the responsibility for the Holocaust
Reconstructing the past and attributing the responsibility for the Holocaust
复制标题
重建过去并追究大屠杀的责任
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Dresler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Dresler
自从新的联邦共和国德国成立以来，外国人根据他们对纳粹历史的解释来评价德国的许多政治和社会文化。前德意志民主共和国对反法西斯抵抗纳粹政权的认同，使第三赖希的罪行在很大程度上避免了社会和政治责任。这一官方立场在塑造对纳粹过去的看法方面发挥了重要作用。1995年和2000年在前东德德国收集的调查数据揭示了对这一历史的接受和否认的复杂模式。有一个显着的转变大屠杀的责任归属，但祖父母的参与it.Results的看法没有变化解释与参考社会认同理论，它提供了一个框架，为理解民族认同，集体自尊，集体记忆。
Since the beginning of the new Federal Republic of Germany, foreigners have evaluated much of the political and social cultures of Germany in accordance with their interpretations of the Nazi past. The former German Democratic Republic’s identification with the antifascist resistance against the Nazi regime permitted much of the social and political responsibility for the crimes of the Third Reich to be avoided. This official position played an important role in shaping the perception of the Nazi past. Survey data gathered in the former East Germany in 1995 and 2000 reveal a complex pattern of acceptance and denial of this historical past. There was a significant shift in the attribution of responsibility for the Holocaust, but no change in the perceptions of grandparents’ involvement in it. Results are interpreted with reference to social identity theory, which provides a framework for the understanding of national identity, collective self-esteem, and collective memory.