Seafloor Massive Sulfide Deposits: Distribution and Prospecting

Seafloor Massive Sulfide Deposits: Distribution and Prospecting
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-52557-0_4
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发表时间:
2017-01-01
期刊:
DEEP-SEA MINING: RESOURCE POTENTIAL, TECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Cherkashov, Georgy
Cherkashov, Georgy
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
Cherkashov, Georgy

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热液喷口和海底块状硫化物因其高浓度而含有具有经济重要性的金属,这些发现引起了研究人员和企业家的极大兴趣,可作为今后可开采的替代来源。本章简要回顾了热液系统的历史,SMS矿床的分布、地质背景、形态、成分和年龄以及金属的形成和来源。本章还探讨了SMS矿床的识别标准和勘探技术。
Discovery of hydrothermal vents and seafloor massive sulfides (SMS) that contain metals of economic importance due to their high concentrations has generated significant interest among researchers as well as entrepreneurs as an alternative source that can be mined in future. This chapter provides a brief historical review of hydrothermal systems, the distribution, geological setting, morphology, composition, and age as well as formation and source of metals in SMS deposits. The chapter also looks at the criteria for recognition and exploration technologies for SMS deposits.