Multimodal Im/politeness - Signed, spoken, written
Multimodal Im/politeness - Signed, spoken, written
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多模式即时/礼貌 - 手语、口语、书面语
DOI：
10.1075/pbns.333.05bro
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brown L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brown L
本文探讨了两种不相关的语言/文化：韩国语和加泰罗尼亚语的社会距离的多模态索引。参与者执行了几项任务：一次是与地位上级（“社交距离”条件），一次是与朋友（“社交距离”条件）。加泰罗尼亚语的演讲者表现出更多的身体动作，但不太一致的调制他们根据社会距离。在两种语言中，在社交距离较远的情况下，点头的频率都有所增加，而在上级的情况下，从未发生过触觉。只有说韩语的人能持续减少与上级握手的频率，也减少了他们对适配器的使用。凝视厌恶表现出微弱的结果，只有加泰罗尼亚语。研究结果为越来越多的证据提供了补充，即社会距离在不同文化中以类似的方式被标记为多模态。
This paper explores the multimodal indexing of social distance in two unrelated languages/cultures: Korean and Catalan. Participants performed several tasks: once with a status superior (“socially distant” condition) and once with a friend (“socially close”). Catalan speakers exhibited more body movements but were less consistent in modulating them according to social distance. The frequency of head nodding increased in the socially distant situation for both languages, and haptics never occurred with superiors. Only Korean speakers consistently reduced their rate of head shaking with the superior, and also reduced their use of adaptors. Gaze aversion showed weak results only for Catalan. The results add to a growing body of evidence that social distance is marked multimodally in similar ways across cultures.