The Oregon multidimensional treatment foster care model: Features, outcomes, and progress in dissemination

The Oregon multidimensional treatment foster care model: Features, outcomes, and progress in dissemination
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DOI:
10.1016/s1077-7229(03)80048-2
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发表时间:
2003-09-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Chamberlain, P
Chamberlain, P
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chamberlain, P

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在美国大多数社区中,将有严重反社会行为和犯罪行为的儿童和青少年安置在寄宿家庭和团体家庭中的做法很常见,但很少有关于这种安置的短期或长期有效性的研究。此外,最近的证据表明,安置在集体护理环境中可能会产生潜在的破坏性影响,这与安置在一起的问题青少年往往会对彼此产生负面影响有关。俄勒冈州多维治疗寄养 (MTFC) 模式是作为针对有犯罪行为和严重情绪和行为问题的青少年的团体和寄宿护理的替代方案而开发的。描述了俄勒冈州 MTFC 模型的核心特征,审查了模型有效性的证据,并讨论了与传播相关的实际问题以及促进或造成实施障碍的条件。
The practice of placing children and adolescents with severe antisocial behavior and delinquency in residential and group home settings is commonplace in most communities in the United States, yet little research exists on the short- or long-term effectiveness of such placements. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that there are potentially damaging effects from placement in congregate care settings that relate to negative influences that problem youth who are placed together tend to have on each other. The Oregon Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC) model was developed as an alternative to group and residential care for youth with delinquency and severe emotional and behavioral problems. The central features of the Oregon MTFC model are described, evidence on the efficacy of the model is reviewed, and practical aspects relating to dissemination are discussed along with conditions that act to facilitate or create barriers to implementation.