PREVALENCE OF CEREBRAL PALSY IN CHILDREN OF DISTRICT SWABI, KHYBER PUKHTUNKHWA - PAKISTAN
PREVALENCE OF CEREBRAL PALSY IN CHILDREN OF DISTRICT SWABI, KHYBER PUKHTUNKHWA - PAKISTAN
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巴基斯坦开伯尔普赫图赫瓦省斯瓦比区儿童脑瘫患病率
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发表时间：
2017
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Ali
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作者：
Aziz Ahmad;Nizar Akhtar;H. Ali
摘要目的：了解巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省斯瓦比地区儿童脑瘫（CP）的患病率。方法：本研究在巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省斯瓦比地区4-10岁儿童中进行。数据采用欧洲脑瘫监测（SCPE）研究的调查问卷收集。对儿童家长进行访谈并完成问卷调查。斯瓦比区由56个联盟理事会组成，人口130万（年增长率2.96%）。研究是在2014年2月至6月期间在所有（56）个工会委员会进行的。结果：共发现CP患儿278例，其中男童191例（68.7%），女童87例（45.5%）。平均年龄7.6+1.97岁。患病率为1.22/1000活产。受影响最大的儿童年龄为9-10岁（39.6%）。278例患儿中，重度患儿109例（39.2%），中度患儿112例（40.3%），轻度患儿57例（20.5%）。几乎一半的儿童（49.6%）患有痉挛性四肢瘫痪。城市地区受影响儿童的发病率（91.7%）高于农村地区（8.3%）。结论：巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省斯瓦比地区儿童CP患病率为1.22/1000活产。大多数患病儿童为9-10岁（39.6%）。约半数患儿为痉挛性四肢瘫痪，39.2%患儿为严重畸形。关键词：脑瘫（MeSH），脑瘫，单瘫，婴儿（MeSH），脑瘫，四肢瘫，婴儿（MeSH），脑瘫，痉挛性（MeSH），痉挛性双瘫（MeSH），脑瘫儿童（Non-MeSH）
ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To study the prevalence of cerebral palsy (CP) in children of district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan.METHODS: This study was carried out among children of age 4-10 years of age at district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The data was collected by a survey questionnaire adopted from surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe (SCPE) study. Parents of the children were interviewed and completed the questionnaires. District Swabi comprised of 56 union councils with a population of 1.3 million (annual growth rate of 2.96%). Study was conducted at all (56) union councils between February and June 2014.RESULTS: A total of 278 children were found as sufferers from CP, out of which 191 (68.7%) were male children and 87 (45.5%) were female. Mean age was 7.6+1.97 years. Prevalence rate was recorded as 1.22/1000 live births. The most affected children were found in the age group between 9–10 (39.6%) years. Out of 278 children, 109 (39.2%) were severely affected, 112 (40.3%) were moderately and 57 (20.5%) were mildly affected. Almost half of the children (49.6%) were suffering from spastic quadriplegia. The frequency of affected children was higher from urban areas (91.7%) as compared to rural areas (8.3%). CONCLUSION: Prevalence of CP in children was 1.22/1000 live births in district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan. Majority of affected children were in the age group of 9-10 (39.6%) years. About half of the affected children had spastic quadriplegia and severe deformities were recorded in 39.2% cases.KEY WORDS: Cerebral Palsy (MeSH), Cerebral Palsy, Monoplegic, Infantile (MeSH), Cerebral Palsy, Quadriplegic, Infantile (MeSH), Cerebral Palsy, Spastic (MeSH), Spastic Diplegia (MeSH), Cerebral Palsy Children (Non-MeSH)