Language Variation - European Perspectives V - Selected papers from the Seventh International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE 7), Trondheim, June 2013
Language Variation - European Perspectives V - Selected papers from the Seventh International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE 7), Trondheim, June 2013
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语言变体 - 欧洲视角 V - 第七届欧洲语言变体国际会议 (ICLaVE 7) 论文选集，特隆赫姆，2013 年 6 月
DOI：
10.1075/silv.17.15sch
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schleef E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Schleef E
与大多数英语变体不同的是，(Ing)只有两个主要实现形式[ɪŋ]和[ɪn]，而在曼彻斯特，(Ing)的第三个变体出现在[ɪŋɡ]。我们的研究首先证实[ɪŋɡ]作为年轻成人说话者的变体存在于曼彻斯特，并且在更正式的演讲中更为常见。其次，我们考察了曼彻斯特英语中(Ing)的所有三种变体的社会意义，并将它们与美国的数据进行了比较。我们的比较表明，[ɪŋ]和[ɪn]的大部分核心区别是相同的(例如，[ɪŋ]听起来更清晰、更有教养、更不随意)。我们还观察到与[ɪŋɡ]特别相关的社会含义。它强烈地与一种紧张的、非动态的形式联系在一起。
Unlike most varieties of English, in which (ing) has only two major realisations,[ɪŋ] and [ɪn], in Manchester a third variant for (ing) occurs,[ɪŋɡ]. Our research firstly confirms that [ɪŋɡ] exists in Manchester as a variant of (ing) for young adult speakers and that it is more common in more formal speech. Secondly, we examine the social meanings of all three variants of (ing) in Manchester English and compare them with US data. Our comparison shows that the majority of the core differences of [ɪŋ] and [ɪn] are the same (eg [ɪŋ] is heard as more articulate, educated and less casual). We also observe social meanings that relate specifically to [ɪŋɡ]. It is strongly associated with an uptight, non-dynamic formalness.