Phases of two coupled Luttinger liquids.

Phases of two coupled Luttinger liquids.
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两种耦合的路廷格液体的相。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
Physical Review B (Condensed Matter)
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Schulz
Schulz
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Schulz

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A model of two interacting one-dimensional fermion systems (``Luttinger liquids') coupled by single-particle hopping is investigated. Bosonization allows a number of exact statements to be made. In particular, for forward scattering only, the model contains two massless boson sectors and an Ising-type critical sector. For general repulsive interactions, there is a spin excitation gap and either d-type pairing or orbital antiferromagnetic fluctuations dominate. It is argued that the same behavior is also found for strong interactions. A possible scenario for the crossover to a Fermi liquid in a many-chain system is discussed. extcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.