Sustainable social housing: The comparison of the Mexican funding program for housing solutions and building sustainability rating systems
Sustainable social housing: The comparison of the Mexican funding program for housing solutions and building sustainability rating systems
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可持续社会住房：墨西哥住房解决方案资助计划和建立可持续性评级系统的比较
DOI：
10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.02.017
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Corral
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Saldaña;J. M. Gómez;S. P. Arredondo;D. C. Gámez;R. Corral
在过去的十年中，墨西哥一直是中上收入国家（UMC）中的佼佼者，这是由于其住房解决方案供资方案（FPHS）在处理社会住房方面的应用。本文展示了通过国际公认的建筑可持续性评级系统（BSRS）对根据该计划建造的不同住房单元进行评估的结果。由于每一个BSRS的特殊性和它们在进行比较分析时所呈现的复杂性，有必要进行一个规范化标准过程。案例研究表明，FPHS开发的住房根据国际关注的BSRS获得的资格较低，在材料、能源效率、室内环境质量和管理方面存在重大缺陷。然而，这项研究提供了一些指标，表明它可能被纳入具有类似墨西哥特点的国家的社会住房。在所有指标中，那些涉及城市环境的指标能够被纳入社会住房。在调查结果中，FPHS评估过程的某些方面阻碍了墨西哥社会住房可持续性特征的整合。另一方面，FPHS评估模型，它优先考虑城市环境方面高于一切，可能代表一个新的范式，实现可持续的社会住房（SSH）。
In the last decade, Mexico has been prominent among the Upper-middle-income countries (UMC) due to the application of its Funding Program for Housing Solutions (FPHS) in dealing with social housing. This paper shows the results of the evaluations carried out, through the internationally recognized Building Sustainability Rating Systems (BSRS), on different housing units built under this program. It was necessary to carry out a normalization criteria process (NCP) due to the particular characteristics of each BSRS and the complexity they presented in carrying out a comparative analysis. Case studies indicate that housing developed by the FPHS obtained low qualifications according to internationally focused BSRS, with significant deficiencies concerning materials, energy efficiency, indoor environmental quality, and management. However, this study provides indicators of its possible integration in the social housing of countries with characteristics analogous to those of Mexico. Among all indicators, that those referring to the urban environment are capable of being integrated into the social housing. Among the findings, some aspects of the FPHS evaluation process impede the integration of sustainable characteristics in Mexican social housing. On the other hand, the FPHS evaluation model, which gives priority to urban environment aspects above all else, may represent a new paradigm towards the achievement of the sustainable social housing (SSH).