(WHY) HAVE PRO-POOR POLICIES FAILED AFRICA'S WORKING POOR?
(WHY) HAVE PRO-POOR POLICIES FAILED AFRICA'S WORKING POOR?
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（为什么）扶贫政策未能帮助非洲的工薪阶层？
DOI：
10.1002/jid.2876
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Lyons M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lyons M
全球化、自由化和城市化推动了撒哈拉以南非洲城市非正规经济的快速增长。商业已成为国民经济的主要特征，街头小贩已成为城市贫困居民的主要就业来源，但大多数人从事非法工作，驱逐和骚扰现象屡见不鲜。该文件审查了坦桑尼亚三个扶贫改革议程的进程和影响，每个议程代表了不同的改革思想，并利用2007年和2011年的调查结果，评估了它们使街头小贩的活动合法化和改善它们与国家关系的潜力。版权所有©2012 John Wiley&Sons，Ltd.
Globalisation, liberalisation and urbanisation have contributed to a rapid growth of urban informal economies in sub‐Saharan Africa. Commerce has become a dominant feature of national economies, and street vending has become a prime source of employment for poor urban dwellers, yet most work illegally, and evictions and harassment are common. The paper examines the process and impacts of three pro‐poor reform agendas in Tanzania, each representing a different ideology of reform, and draws on survey results from 2007 and 2011 to assess their potential to legitimate the activities of street vendors and to ameliorate their relations with the state. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.