Magnetic Catalysis of Chiral Symmetry Breaking: A Holographic Prospective

Magnetic Catalysis of Chiral Symmetry Breaking: A Holographic Prospective
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DOI:
10.1155/2010/473206
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发表时间:
2010-09
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
V. Filev;R. Rashkov
V. Filev;R. Rashkov
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
V. Filev;R. Rashkov

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我们回顾了全息杨-米尔斯理论中磁性催化质量生成效应的最新研究。我们的目标是形成一种独立的教学形式。本文简要介绍了全息风味动力学的理论背景和基础知识。论文的主要部分研究了外磁场对偶D3/D5-和D3/ d7膜交点全息规范理论的影响。观测到的现象包括全局内部对称性的自发破缺、能级的塞曼分裂以及伪戈德斯通模的存在。讨论了D3/D7建立的Gell-Mann-Oaks-Renner关系的解析推导。在D3/D5情况下,伪goldstone模满足非相对论色散关系。这些研究证实了磁性催化大规模生成的普遍性。
We review a recent investigation of the effect of magnetic catalysis of mass generation in holographic Yang-Mills theories. We aim at a self-contained and pedagogical form of the review. We provide a brief field theory background and review the basics of holographic flavordynamics. The main part of the paper investigates the influence of external magnetic field to holographic gauge theories dual to the D3/D5- and D3/D7-brane intersections. Among the observed phenomena are the spontaneous breaking of a global internal symmetry, Zeeman splitting of the energy levels, and the existence of pseudo, Goldstone modes. An analytic derivation of the Gell-Mann-Oaks-Renner relation for the D3/D7 set up is reviewed. In the D3/D5 case, the pseudo-Goldstone modes satisfy nonrelativistic dispersion relation. The studies reviewed confirm the universal nature of the magnetic catalysis of mass generation.