Taking the power out of empowerment - an experiential account

Taking the power out of empowerment - an experiential account
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DOI:
10.1080/09614520701469559
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发表时间:
2007-01-01
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Batliwala, Srilatha
Batliwala, Srilatha
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Batliwala, Srilatha

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本文追溯了几个世纪以来赋权概念和实践的演变,它被激进的社会运动所采用,尤其是20世纪70年代以来的妇女运动,以及到20世纪90年代末,它变成了一个流行语。本文将分析置于印度妇女赋权干预的背景下,描述了挑战社会权力最深层结构的过程的非政治化和颠覆的动态。研究和分析了国家政策中“缩小”和限制这一概念,在实地取消对真正赋权战略的资助,以及用小额信贷和政治配额代替赋权。
This article traces the centuries-long evolution of the concept and practice of empowerment, its adoption by radical social movements, especially women's movements from the 1970s onwards, and its conversion, by the late 1990s, into a buzzword. Situating the analysis in the context of women's empowerment interventions in India, the article describes the dynamic of the depoliticisation and subversion of a process that challenged the deepest structures of social power. The 'downsizing' and constriction of the concept within state policy, the de-funding of genuine empowerment strategies on the ground, and the substitution of microfinance and political quotas for empowerment are examined and analysed.