The effects of prenatal alcohol use on the growth of children at three years of age.
The effects of prenatal alcohol use on the growth of children at three years of age.
复制标题
产前饮酒对三岁儿童生长的影响。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1991.tb00519.x
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Goldschmidt,L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Day,NL;Robles,N;Richardson,G;Geva,D;Taylor,P;Scher,M;Stoffer,D;Cornelius,M;Goldschmidt,L
在这项关于怀孕期间物质使用的前瞻性研究中，妇女在产前第4和第7个月接受了采访，妇女和儿童在产后24小时，8，18和36个月接受了评估。本研究提供了519名3岁儿童的结局数据。3岁时，产前接触酒精的儿童体重、身长和头围较小。他们也有更多的轻微身体异常。即使在控制了营养和环境因素后，也发现了这些影响。3岁时持续存在的生长效应表明，产前接触酒精的儿童可能会降低生长能力。
In this prospective study of substance use during pregnancy, women were interviewed in their 4th and 7th prenatal months, and women and children were assessed at 24 hr, 8, 18, and 36 months post‐partum. Data are presented on the outcome of 519 children at age 3. At 3 years, children who were exposed prenatally to alcohol were smaller in weight, length, and head circumference. They also had an increased number of minor physical anomalies. These effects were found even after controlling for nutritional and environmental factors. The persistence of growth effects at age 3 suggests that children exposed to alcohol prenatally may have a diminished capacity for growth.