Right target; wrong tactics: the trump administration upends East Asian order
Right target; wrong tactics: the trump administration upends East Asian order
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正确的目标；
DOI：
10.1080/09512748.2019.1617769
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. J. Pempel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. J. Pempel
唐纳德·特朗普总统发起了一场关税战，声称最终目标是中国的商业经济行为。许多国家都对中国有这样的担忧。然而，特朗普政府的做法至少有三大原因是错误的。首先，关税避免解决对中国最根本的抱怨，同时破坏了长期有益的全球自由贸易秩序。其次，美国的做法一直是单边的，而不是多边的，削弱了美国的谈判地位，同时疏远了亲密盟友。第三，特朗普政府将经济挑战升级为生存威胁，忽视了中国政策带来的诸多好处，也忽视了中国一直是强大全球伙伴的多个领域。亚洲的中等国家已经集体和单独采取行动，以加强全球贸易体系，避免特朗普行动的最坏后果，同时寻求避免在美国和中国之间做出永久性的二元选择。除了特朗普关税战正在造成的直接问题外，它们还产生了破坏性的二阶效应，破坏了有利于增强美国实力和经济上不那么重商主义的中国的国内和地区政策。
Abstract President Donald Trump initiated a tariff war claiming that the ultimate target was mercantile Chinese economic practices. Numerous countries share such concerns about China. Yet the Trump administration’s approach is wrong for at least three big reasons. First, tariffs avoid addressing the most fundamental complaints about China while they undermine the longstanding and beneficial global liberal trade order. Second, the U.S. approach has been unilateral rather than multilateral, weakening America’s bargaining position while alienating close allies. Third, the Trump administration escalates what is an economic challenge into an existential threat, ignoring numerous benefits from Chinese policies as well as ignoring multiple areas where China has been a powerful global partner. Middle powers in Asia have acted collectively and individually to bolster the global trading system and avoid the worst consequences of the Trump actions while seeking to avoid making permanent binary choices between the United States and China. Beyond the immediate problems, the Trump tariff wars are creating, they also generate damaging second order effects that are undermining domestic and regional policies conducive to enhanced American strengths and an economically less mercantilist China.
秩序之争：冷战后东亚的霸权、等级制度与转型
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Goh
通讯作者：
Goh