The relationship between controlling feeding practices and boys' and girls' eating in the absence of hunger
The relationship between controlling feeding practices and boys' and girls' eating in the absence of hunger
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DOI：
10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.07.003
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发表时间：
2014-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Daniels, Lynne A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harris, Holly;Mallan, Kimberley M.;Daniels, Lynne A.
父母控制喂养的做法与儿童进食不良行为直接相关，例如在没有饥饿的情况下进食(EAH)。这项研究的目的是检查幼儿(3-4岁)的EAH，并调查母亲控制喂养的做法与从标准化的零食中摄取能量之间的联系，这些零食是在没有饥饿的情况下食用的。在营养随机对照试验中登记的37名母子二人组参与了在儿童家中进行的修改后的EAH方案。所有的孩子都表现出EAH，尽管80%的孩子在15分钟前吃完午餐后报告说吃饱了或吃得很饱。母婴协变量与控制喂养方式和EAH之间的关系采用非参数检验，并按儿童性别进行分层。仅对男孩而言，进食压力与EAH呈正相关。无论是男孩还是女孩，限制或监测做法都与流行性出血热无关。总体而言，目前的研究结果表明，母亲喂养习惯和儿童饮食行为之间的关系的性别差异很早就出现了，在未来的研究和干预设计中应该考虑到这一差异。(C)2014爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Parental controlling feeding practices have been directly associated with maladaptive child eating behaviors, such as eating in the absence of hunger (EAH). The aims of this study were to examine EAH in very young children (3-4 years old) and to investigate the association between maternal controlling feeding practices and energy intake from a standardized selection of snacks consumed 'in the absence of hunger'. Thirty-seven mother-child dyads enrolled in the NOURISH RCT participated in a modified EAH protocol conducted in the child's home. All children displayed EAH, despite 80% reporting to be full or very full following completion of lunch 15 min earlier. The relationships between maternal and child covariates and controlling feeding practices and EAH were examined using non-parametric tests, and were stratified by child gender. For boys only, pressure to eat was positively associated with EAH. Neither restriction nor monitoring practices were associated with EAH in either boys or girls. Overall, the present findings suggest that gender differences in the relationship between maternal feeding practices and children's eating behaviors emerge early and should be considered in future research and intervention design. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.