Complex Projective Geometry: Polarized K3 surfaces of genus 18 and 20
Complex Projective Geometry: Polarized K3 surfaces of genus 18 and 20
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复杂射影几何:18 和 20 的偏振 K3 表面
DOI:
10.1017/cbo9780511662652.019
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Mukai
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
S. Mukai
A surface, ie, 2-dimensional compact complex manifold, S is of type K3 if its canonical line bundle Os (Ks) is trivial and if H1^, Os)= 0. An ample line bundle L on a K3 surface 5 is a polarization of genus g if its self intersection number (L2) is equal to 2g—2, and called primitive if L~ Mk implies k=±1. The moduli space Ta of primitively polarized K3 surfaces (S, L) of genus g is a quasi-projective variety of dimension 19 for every g> 2 ([15]). In [12], we have studied the generic primitively polarized K3 surfaces (S, L) of genus 6< g< 10. In each case, the K3 surface S is a complete intersection of divisors in a homogeneous space X and the polarization L is the restriction of the ample generator of the Picard group PicX~ Z of X.In this article, we shall study the generic (polarized) K3 surfaces (5, L) of genus 18 and 20.(Polarization of genus 18 and 20 are always primitive.) The K3 surface S has a canonical embedding into a homogeneous space X such that L is the restriction of the ample generator of PicX~ Z. S is not a complete intersection of divisors any more but a complete intersection in X with respect to a homogeneous vector bundle V (Definition 1.1): S is the zero locus of a global section s of V. Moreover, the global section s is uniquely determined by the isomorphism class of (5, L) up to the automorphisms of the pair (X, V). As a corollary, we obtain a description of birational types of T\% and. T^ o as orbit spaces (Theorem 0.3 and Corollary 5.10).