Motivational interviewing in drug abuse services: A randomized trial
Motivational interviewing in drug abuse services: A randomized trial
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.754
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发表时间：
2003-08-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Tonigan, JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller, WR;Yalme, CE;Tonigan, JS
动机访谈(MI)是一种指导性的、以客户为中心的短暂干预，通过帮助客户探索和解决矛盾心理来引导行为改变。在这项临床试验中，152名门诊患者和56名进入公共机构治疗药物问题的住院患者被随机分配接受或不接受一次手动指导的MI。在基线、3个月、6个月、9个月和12个月时，通过自我报告、尿毒理学和重要他人的附带报告来评估药物使用。与之前的报告相反，MI在住院或门诊治疗中对药物使用结果没有影响，尽管这两组人都显示出对非法药物和酒精的戒断大幅增加。
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a directive, client-centered brief intervention to elicit behavior change by helping clients explore and resolve ambivalence. In this clinical trial, 152 outpatients and 56 inpatients entering public agencies for treatment of drug problems were randomly assigned to receive or not receive a single session of manual-guided MI. Drug use was assessed by self-report, urine toxicology, and collateral reports from significant others at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Contrary to prior reports, MI showed no effect on drug use outcomes when added to inpatient or Outpatient treatment, although both groups showed substantial increases in abstinence from illicit drugs and alcohol.