New Routes to Social Cohesion? Citizenship and the Social Investment State
New Routes to Social Cohesion? Citizenship and the Social Investment State
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社会凝聚力的新途径？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Denis Saint
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Jenson;Denis Saint
当政策界参与讨论和重新设计公民制度时，社会凝聚力的概念就会出现。改革者关心的公民身份制度的一个方面是福利架构，特别是新知识经济所需的那种国家。本文的主要命题是，由关注社会凝聚力的政策社区进行重新设计的福利结构，往往是设想一个社会投资国家的结构。为了探索这一假设，本文分三个步骤进行。首先，它简要地记录了“社会投资”这一话语在多个背景下的出现。其次，它描绘了两种公民身份制度之间的差异，战后以社会权利为基础的制度和现在正在建设的制度。然后，论文转向研究这一新制度对21世纪头几十年社会政策设计的影响。
The notion of social cohesion appears when policy communities are engaged in discussing and redesigning citizenship regimes. One aspect of the citizenship regime with which reformers are concerned is the welfare architecture, and in particular the kind of state needed in the new knowl- edge economy. The main proposition of this paper is that a redesigned welfare structure, undertaken by policy communities concerned about social cohesion, is often one that envisages a social invest- ment state. To explore this hypothesis, the paper proceeds in three steps. First, it briefly documents the emergence in a number of settings of the discourse of "social investment." Second, it maps the differences between two citizenship regimes, the post-war one anchored in social rights and the one under construction now. The paper then turns to examine the consequences of this new regime for the design of social policy in the first decades of the 21st century.