Nonlocal response in thin-film waveguides: Loss versus nonlocality and breaking of complementarity
Nonlocal response in thin-film waveguides: Loss versus nonlocality and breaking of complementarity
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.88.115401
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发表时间:
2013-09-03
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Mortensen, N. Asger
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raza, Soren;Christensen, Thomas;Mortensen, N. Asger
We investigate the effects of nonlocal response on the surface-plasmon polariton guiding properties of the metal-insulator (MI), metal-insulator-metal (MIM), and insulator-metal-insulator (IMI) waveguides. The nonlocal effects are described by a linearized hydrodynamic model, which includes the Thomas-Fermi internal kinetic energy of the free electrons in the metal. We derive the nonlocal dispersion relations of the three waveguide structures taking into account also retardation and interband effects, and examine the delicate interplay between nonlocal response and absorption losses in the metal. We also show that nonlocality breaks the complementarity of the MIM and IMI waveguides found in the nonretarded limit.