Four-center oxidation state combinations and near-infrared absorption in [Ru(pap)(Q)2]n (Q = 3,5-di-tert-butyl-N-aryl-1,2-benzoquinonemonoimine, pap = 2-phenylazopyridine).

Four-center oxidation state combinations and near-infrared absorption in [Ru(pap)(Q)2]n (Q = 3,5-di-tert-butyl-N-aryl-1,2-benzoquinonemonoimine, pap = 2-phenylazopyridine).
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[Ru(pap)(Q)2]n 中的四中心氧化态组合和近红外吸收(Q = 3,5-二叔丁基-N-芳基-1,2-苯醌一亚胺,pap = 2-

DOI:
10.1002/chem.201204620
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. K. Lahiri
G. K. Lahiri
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
D. Das;Hemlata Agarwala;A. Chowdhury;Tuhin Patra;S. Mobin;B. Sarkar;W. Kaim;G. K. Lahiri

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配合物[Ru(pap)(Q)2](n)([1](n)-[4](n); n =+2,+1,0,-1,-2)含有四个非无害的氧化还原单元:一个钌离子,2-苯基偶氮吡啶(pap),和两个邻亚氨基醌结构,Q = 3,5-二叔丁基-N-芳基-1,2-苯醌单亚胺(芳基= C6H5(1(+)); m-(Cl)2C6H3(2(+)); m-(OCH3)2C6H3(3(+)); m-(tBu)2C6H3(4(+)。代表性化合物[1] ClO4的晶体结构测定确定了Ct-异构体形式的结晶,即相对于两个Q配体的O和N供体的相互取向的顺式和反式,以及配位偶氮N原子反式于Q的O供体。配位亚氨基醌的灵敏C-O(平均1.299(3))、C-N(平均1.346(4))和环内C-C(间位平均1.373(4))键长与pap在1(+)中的N-N键长(1.292(3))一致,确定[Ru(III)(pap(0))(Q(·-))2](+)为最合适的电子结构形式.    从1(+)-4(+)中的一个低自旋钌(III)(t2g(5))和两个Q(·-)自由基的三个自旋的耦合给出了在Q(·-)上具有一个未成对电子的基态,这从1(+)-4(+)的g = 1.995自由基型EPR信号中可以看出。因此,DFT计算的Mulliken自旋密度为1(+)(对于两个Q为1.152,Ru:-0.179,pap:0.031)证实了基于Q的自旋。配合物离子1(+)-4(+)在λ = 2000和920 nm处有两个近红外吸收带,并有强烈的多重跃迁,覆盖了可见光至紫外光区域;化合物[1] ClO4-[4] ClO4在± 2.0 V(SCE)内经历了一个氧化和三个还原过程。  中性(单电子还原)状态(2)的晶体结构被确定为显示基于金属的还原和g = 1.996处的EPR信号。用光谱电化学方法测定了配合物1(n)-4(n)(n =+2,+1,0,-1,-2)在紫外、可见和近红外区的电子跃迁,用TD-DFT计算了它们对阳离子、阴离子和中性形式的低能吸收(λ max> 1000 nm)。 实验研究和密度泛函理论计算表明,1(n)-4(n)的主要价态为[Ru(III)(pap(0))(Q(·-))(Q(0))](2+)(1(2+)-4(2+))→ [Ru(III)(pap(0))(Q(·-))2](+)(1(+)-4(+))→ [Ru(II)(pap(0))(Q(·-))2](1-4)→ [Ru(II)(pap(·-))(Q(·-))2](-)(1(-)-4(-))→ [Ru(III)(pap(·-))(Q(2-))2](2-)(1(2-)-4(2-))。
The complex series [Ru(pap)(Q)2](n) ([1](n)-[4](n); n = +2, +1, 0, -1, -2) contains four redox non-innocent entities: one ruthenium ion, 2-phenylazopyridine (pap), and two o-iminoquinone moieties, Q = 3,5-di-tert-butyl-N-aryl-1,2-benzoquinonemonoimine (aryl = C6H5 (1(+)); m-(Cl)2C6H3 (2(+)); m-(OCH3)2C6H3 (3(+)); m-(tBu)2C6H3 (4(+))). A crystal structure determination of the representative compound, [1]ClO4, established the crystallization of the ctt-isomeric form, that is, cis and trans with respect to the mutual orientations of O and N donors of two Q ligands, and the coordinating azo N atom trans to the O donor of Q. The sensitive C-O (average: 1.299(3) Å), C-N (average: 1.346(4) Å) and intra-ring C-C (meta; average: 1.373(4) Å) bond lengths of the coordinated iminoquinone moieties in corroboration with the N-N length (1.292(3) Å) of pap in 1(+) establish [Ru(III)(pap(0))(Q(·-))2 ](+) as the most appropriate electronic structural form. The coupling of three spins from one low-spin ruthenium(III) (t2g(5)) and two Q(·-) radicals in 1(+)-4(+) gives a ground state with one unpaired electron on Q(·-), as evident from g = 1.995 radical-type EPR signals for 1(+)-4(+). Accordingly, the DFT-calculated Mulliken spin densities of 1(+) (1.152 for two Q, Ru: -0.179, pap: 0.031) confirm Q-based spin. Complex ions 1(+)-4(+) exhibit two near-IR absorption bands at about λ = 2000 and 920 nm in addition to intense multiple transitions covering the visible to UV regions; compounds [1]ClO4-[4]ClO4 undergo one oxidation and three separate reduction processes within ±2.0 V versus SCE. The crystal structure of the neutral (one-electron reduced) state (2) was determined to show metal-based reduction and an EPR signal at g = 1.996. The electronic transitions of the complexes 1(n)-4(n) (n = +2, +1, 0, -1, -2) in the UV, visible, and NIR regions, as determined by using spectroelectrochemistry, have been analyzed by TD-DFT calculations and reveal significant low-energy absorbance (λmax >1000 nm) for cations, anions, and neutral forms. The experimental studies in combination with DFT calculations suggest the dominant valence configurations of 1(n)-4(n) in the accessible redox states to be [Ru(III)(pap(0))(Q(·-))(Q(0))](2+) (1(2+)-4(2+))→[Ru(III)(pap(0))(Q(·-))2](+) (1(+)-4(+))→[Ru(II)(pap(0))(Q(·-))2] (1-4)→[Ru(II)(pap(·-))(Q(·-))2](-) (1(-)-4(-))→[Ru(III)(pap(·-))(Q(2-))2](2-) (1(2-)-4(2-)).
DOI: 10.1021/ja0214274
发表时间: 2003-05-21
影响因子: 15
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DOI: 10.1021/tx9902082
发表时间: 2000-03-01
影响因子: 4.1
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发表时间: 2001-01
影响因子: 11.1
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DOI: 10.1021/bi020246b
发表时间: 2002-07-30
期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
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