Developing and using the Guide to Community Preventive Services:: Lessons learned about evidence-based public health
Developing and using the Guide to Community Preventive Services:: Lessons learned about evidence-based public health
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.050503.153933
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
20.8
通讯作者：
Zaza, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Briss, PA;Brownson, RC;Zaza, S
《社区预防服务指南》（《社区指南》）正在独立的非联邦社区预防服务工作队的领导下编写。该工作组根据科学证据提出建议，以使用公共卫生计划和政策，说明哪些做法有助于改善健康。《社区指南》全面搜索科学文献中与主题相关的研究，根据既定标准评估其质量，并根据证据的整体强度以及报告影响的大小和可变性提出建议。此外，《社区指南》确定了尚未充分研究的有希望的干预措施，从而有助于为公共卫生研究议程提供信息。自1999年以来，通过这一严格的程序拟订的不断更新和扩大的建议和研究议程已在互联网上和各种出版物上公布，构成了指导当前和未来公共卫生活动的高度宝贵和客观的循证资源。然而，如何最好地向主要目标受众传播《社区指南》的研究结果，并鼓励使用这些结果为实践、政策和其他研究提供信息，仍有待进一步了解。
The Guide to Community Preventive Services (Community Guide) is being developed under the leadership of the independent, nonfederal Task Force on Community Preventive Services. The Task Force makes recommendations for the use of public health programs and policies based on scientific evidence about what practices have worked to improve health. The Community Guide thoroughly searches scientific literature for topic-relevant studies, evaluates their quality according to established criteria, and makes recommendations based on the overall strength of the body of evidence and the size and variability of reported effects. In addition, the Community Guide identifies promising interventions that have not been adequately researched, thus helping to inform the public health research agenda. The continuously updated and expanded body of recommendations and research agenda formulated by this rigorous process have been published on the Internet and in various publications since 1999 and constitute a highly valued and objective evidence-based resource for guiding current and future public health activities. More remains to be learned, however, on how best to disseminate Community Guide findings to key target audiences and encourage their use to inform practice, policy, and additional research.