A Study of the Interaction Between Depressed Patients and Their Spouses
A Study of the Interaction Between Depressed Patients and Their Spouses
复制标题
抑郁症患者与其配偶之间互动的研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
1975
影响因子：
10.5
通讯作者：
P. Vaughan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Hinchliffe;D. Hooper;F. J. Roberts;P. Vaughan
本文报告了对一些抑郁症患者与配偶和第三方沟通的一系列观察的初步分析。这是一项更大规模研究的一部分，该研究源于我们对传统的抑郁症患者思维方式的不满。总的来说，人们对被称为“抑郁”的人有着普遍的共识;有一系列的症状和体征，可以通过使用具有一定程度的可靠性和一致性的抑郁症评定量表之一进行评估。然而，我们认为，这些努力背后的大部分想法都是基于将“抑郁症”置于患者体内的假设，也就是说，患者体内有什么问题导致了症状和体征。这些观点在性质上是还原论的，与此相反，我们试图用非还原论的观点重新审视抑郁症的某些方面。
This paper reports the initial analysis of a series of observations of a number of depressed patients communicating with their spouses and with a third party. This is part of a larger study which arose out of our dissatisfaction with the traditional ways of thinking about depressed patients. By and large there is general agreement about the people who are called ‘depressed’; there are constellations of symptoms and signs which can be evaluated by using one of the many rating scales for depression which have a degree of reliability and consistency. However, we feel that most of the thinking which underlies these efforts is based on presuppositions which would place ‘the depression’ within the patient, that is to say that there is something wrong within the patient which causes the symptoms and gives rise to the signs. These views are reductionist in character and we have by contrast attempted to reexamine certain aspects of depression using non-reductionist ideas.