Ballast water sampling as a critical component of biological invasions risk management
Ballast water sampling as a critical component of biological invasions risk management
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DOI：
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.02.022
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发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Perkovic, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
David, M;Perkovic, M
人类通过航运，特别是通过压载水运输，转移有害生物，导致生物多样性丧失、生态系统改变、对人类健康产生不利影响，在一些地区还造成经济损失，特别是在过去十年中，这种情况引起了相当大的关注。压载水采样对于生物入侵风险管理具有重要意义。压载水取样的复杂性是生物多样性和行为的多样性以及船舶设计（包括压载水取样点的可用性）的结果。此外，压载水取样方法受取样研究目标的影响。在斯洛文尼亚进行的研究过程中，开发并测试了新的船舶压载水取样设备。本文介绍了新的压载水取样方法和装置，并给出了实船试验结果。(C)2004爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
The human mediated transfer of harmful organisms via shipping, specifically via ballast water transport, leading to the loss of biodiversity, alteration of ecosystems, negative impacts on human health and in some regions economic loss, has raised considerable attention especially in the last decade. Ballast water sampling is very important for biological invasions risk management. The complexity of ballast water sampling is a result of both the variety of organism diversity and behaviour, as well as ship design including availability of ballast water sampling points. Furthermore, ballast water sampling methodology is influenced by the objectives of the sampling study. In the course of research conducted in Slovenia, new sampling equipment for ships' ballast water was developed and tested. In this paper new ballast water sampling methods and equipment together with practical shipboard testing results are presented. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.