Social exclusion of the adolescent with overweight: study of sociocentric social networks in the classroom
Social exclusion of the adolescent with overweight: study of sociocentric social networks in the classroom
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DOI：
10.1111/ijpo.12396
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发表时间：
2018-10-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Marques-Sanchez, P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Arias Ramos, N.;Calvo Sanchez, M. D.;Marques-Sanchez, P.
背景多项研究表明，超重的社会后果，其中最重要的是社会排斥或孤立。为了研究青少年之间的社会模式，我们已经设置为目标，分析个人在他们的网络中的位置，从社会中心的角度来看，比较关系模式的青少年患有超重与那些谁是normal weight.MethodResultsThis是一个横截面的描述性研究，采用逻辑回归和社会网络分析。我们分析了11个社交网络中235名青少年的接触模式，将接触分为三个强度级别：最低、中间和最高（友谊）。超重的发生率为30.2%，其中超重25.5%，肥胖4.7%。对超重个体关系模式的分析表明，在最低接触水平下，他们建立的关系较少，亲密度较低（比值比[OR]：2.32;置信区间[CI] 95%：1.17-4.66; p值：0.016）。这种影响在女性青少年中更为明显。在中间接触水平，他们的关系很少，声望低（OR：3.29; CI：95%; 1.03-10.51; p值：0.045，OR：3.18; CI：95%; 1.00-10.04; p值：0.049）。在最大接触水平（友谊），女性青少年与其他青少年（OR：3.78; CI：95%; 1.07-13.32; P值：0.038）。社会网络分析是至关重要的，以发现超重的青少年在排斥的风险，并帮助减轻心理和社会缺陷。
BackgroundMultiple studies have shown the social consequences of suffering overweight, with social exclusion or isolation as some of the most important. In order to study the social patterns among adolescents, we have set as objectives to analyse the position of the individual within their network from a sociocentric perspective, comparing the relational pattern of the adolescents suffering from overweight with those who are normal weight.MethodResultsThis was a cross-sectional descriptive study using logistic regression and social network analysis. We analysed the contact patterns of 235 adolescents in 11 social networks, classifying contact into three levels of intensity: minimum, intermediate and maximum (friendship). The WHO reference was used for the variable of overweight.The prevalence of overweight was 30.2% (25.5% overweight and 4.7% obesity). An analysis of the relational patterns of individuals with overweight showed that at the minimum contact level, they established fewer relationships and less closeness (odds ratio [OR]: 2.32; confidence interval [CI] 95%: 1.17-4.66; p-value: 0.016). This effect was more marked in female adolescents. At intermediate contact level, they had few relationships and low prestige (OR: 3.29; CI: 95%; 1.03-10.51; p-value: 0.045, OR: 3.18; CI: 95%; 1.00-10.04; p-value: 0.049, respectively). At maximum contact level (friendship), female adolescents related little with other adolescents (OR: 3.78; CI: 95%; 1.07-13.32; p-value: 0.038).ConclusionsAdolescents with overweight take up peripheral positions within their social network, choosing by themselves not to establish contact with others. Social network analysis is crucial to detect adolescents with overweight at risk of exclusion and help alleviate psychological and social deficits.