The Relationship Between Emotional Suppression and Psychological Distress in Breast Cancer Patients After Surgery.
The Relationship Between Emotional Suppression and Psychological Distress in Breast Cancer Patients After Surgery.
复制标题
乳腺癌患者术后情绪压抑与心理困扰的关系。
DOI：
10.1093/jjco/hyu089
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nakatani;Y.;Iwamitsu;Y.;Kuranami;M.;Okazaki;S.;Shikanai;H.;Yamamoto;K.;Watanabe;M.;Miyaoka;H.
本研究的目的是探讨乳腺癌患者术后情绪抑制与心理困扰的关系。我们研究了这种关系，使用问卷调查，在第一次访问我们医院的乳腺癌门诊和手术后，以及采访后surgical.MethodsA共31例乳腺癌患者被要求完成考陶德情绪控制量表和情绪状态的配置文件，在他们的第一次访问门诊。还要求患者在术后1至6个月完成情绪状态概况。经过培训的临床心理学家进行了访谈，要求患者自由地谈论他们目前的焦虑，担忧和想法。基于中位数的Courtauld情绪控制量表得分为42分，参与者被分为情绪抑制和情绪expression groups.ResultsThe总心境障碍得分，以及每个子量表（除活力）的情绪状态的配置文件的分数，显着高于情绪抑制组比情绪表达组。情绪抑制组患者表达的负性情绪明显多于情绪表达组，表达的正性情绪明显少于情绪表达组。这一发现强调了医务人员需要在乳腺癌早期了解乳腺癌患者的心理特征，包括情绪抑制，以便提供足够的心理支持。
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between emotional suppression and psychological distress in breast cancer patients after surgery. We examined this relationship using questionnaires at the first visit to the breast cancer outpatient clinic at our hospital and after surgery, as well as interviews after surgery.MethodsA total of 31 breast cancer patients were asked to complete the Courtauld Emotional Control Scale and the Profile of Mood States at their first visit to the outpatient clinic. Patients were also asked to complete the Profile of Mood States between 1 and 6 months after surgery. Trained clinical psychologists conducted the interviews, asking patients to speak freely about their current anxieties, worries and thoughts. Based on the median Courtauld Emotional Control Scale score of 42 points, participants were divided into emotional suppression and emotional expression groups.ResultsThe Total Mood Disturbance score, as well as each of the subscale (except vigor) scores of the Profile of Mood States, were significantly higher in the emotional suppression group than the emotional expression group. The emotional suppression group expressed significantly more negative emotions and fewer positive emotions than the emotional expression group.ConclusionsPatients with emotional suppression felt and expressed more psychological distress after surgery. This finding highlights the need for medical staff to comprehend the psychological traits of breast cancer patients, including emotional suppression, in the early stages of breast cancer in order to provide adequate psychological support.