Intentions make a difference: Infant responses to still-face and modified still-face conditions
Intentions make a difference: Infant responses to still-face and modified still-face conditions
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DOI：
10.1016/j.infbeh.2007.02.008
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发表时间：
2007-05-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Markova, Gabriela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Legerstee, Maria;Markova, Gabriela
在两项研究中，3个月、6个月和9个月大的婴儿在自然、静止脸和改良的静止脸（即母亲戴口罩或喝奶瓶）条件下与母亲互动。婴儿也被提供了匹配的娃娃条件，以控制他们的反应可能是由于表面感知特征的变化。无论年龄大小，婴儿对静止的脸表现出负面影响，但与最近的报道相反，对修改后的静止的脸条件没有表现出负面影响。然而，尽管婴儿的积极影响也取决于母亲的交流意图，但这些反应随着认知成熟而改变。不出所料，婴儿对母亲的反应与对娃娃的反应明显不同。讨论了这些发现对传播理论的启示。(c) 2007爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
In two studies, 3-, 6- and 9-month-old infants interacted with their mothers during natural, still-face, and modified still-face (i.e., mothers wearing a mask, or drinking from bottle) conditions. Infants were also presented with matching doll conditions to control for the possibility that their responses might be due to changes in superficial perceptual features. Regardless of age, infants displayed negative affect to the still-face, but, in contrast to recent reports, not to the modified still-face conditions. However, whereas infants' positive affect also depended on their mothers' communicative intentions, these responses changed with cognitive maturation. As expected, infant responses to their mothers were significantly different from those to the doll. The implications of these findings for theories of communication are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.