From International Relations to Global Governance Theory: Conceptualizing NGOs after the Rio Breakthrough of 1992
From International Relations to Global Governance Theory: Conceptualizing NGOs after the Rio Breakthrough of 1992
复制标题
从国际关系到全球治理理论：1992年里约突破后非政府组织的概念化
DOI：
10.1080/17448680701390786
复制
发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
R. Kelly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Kelly
摘要本文系统梳理了非政府组织的本体论及其融入世界政治的过程。它跟踪非政府组织的概念化，他们融入IR理论，并由此走向全球治理（GG）理论。首先，我提供了一个跨学科的本体论演变的非政府组织在国际关系（IR）：作为国际利益集团，然后跨国社会运动组织，然后跨国宣传网络，最近作为全球公民社会。所有这些都强调了非政府组织行动主义的不同特征，但没有一个成功地取代了“非政府组织”一词。第二，这种新的本体论需要一个参与世界政治的新过程--GG。GG理论扩展了IR理论，将非政府组织纳入多角色，问题驱动的关系中。
Abstract This essay systematizes the ontology of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the processes of their inclusion in world politics. It tracks conceptualizations of NGOs, their integration into IR theory, and the resultant move toward global governance (GG) theory. First, I provide an interdisciplinary ontological evolution of NGOs in international relations (IR): as international interest groups, then transnational social movement organizations, then transnational advocacy networks, and most recently as global civil society. All stress different features of NGO activism, but none have successfully replaced the term ‘NGO.’ Second, this new ontology requires a new process for participation in world politics—GG. GG theory expands on IR theory to include NGOs in multi-actor, issue-driven relationships.