THE ONE TO ONE PRINCIPLE OF INTERLANGUAGE CONSTRUCTION

THE ONE TO ONE PRINCIPLE OF INTERLANGUAGE CONSTRUCTION
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-1770.1984.tb00353.x
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发表时间:
1984-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
ANDERSEN, RW
ANDERSEN, RW
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
ANDERSEN, RW

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对洋泾浜化的研究通常将洋泾浜化过程中产生的最小的非母语语言系统定性为负面的,因为缺乏母语目的语的形态句法特征。这种消极的定义(1)未能解释洋泾浜语是什么样子的,以及它们是如何形成的;(2)未能提供一种方法来描述和解释非母语中介语系统在中介语发展最早阶段的最小骨架系统特征之外的持续语言发展。本文提出中介语建构的一个重要原则,可以解释最小的“洋泾浜化”中介语系统和更发达的中介语系统。中介语建构的“一对一原则”规定,中介语系统的建构方式应该是,用一种清晰不变的表面形式或结构来表达预期的潜在意义。这一原则的证据来自最近对荷兰语、英语、法语、德语、西班牙语和瑞典语作为第二语言的第二语言习得研究。
Studies of pidginization have often characterized the minimal nonnative linguistic systems that result from the process of pidginization in negative terms, as theabsenceof morphosyntactic features of the native target language. Such negative definitions (1) fail to explain what pidgins are like and how they get that way and (2) fail to provide a means for describing and explaining continual linguistic development of nonnative interlanguage systems beyond the minimal skeletal systems characteristic of the earliest stage of interlanguage development.This paper suggests that one important principle of interlanguage construction can account for both minimal "pidginized" interlanguage systems and more developed interlanguage systems. The One to One Principle of interlanguage construction specifies that an interlanguage system should be constructed in such a way that an intended underlying meaning is expressed with one clear invariant surface form or construction. Evidence for this principle is drawn from recent second language acquisition research on Dutch, English, French, German, Spanish, and Swedish as second languages.