Patterns of Relative Clauses

Patterns of Relative Clauses
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关系从句的模式

DOI:
10.1075/avt.18.23vri
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Vries
M. Vries
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Vries

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在这里,man是确定的名词性先行词,Who是关系代词(指先行语),谁穿着红色夹克是限制性关系从句,其中关系代词起主语的作用。然而,在跨语言--但也在语言--内部--关系从句有多种类型。在这篇文章中,我打算讨论各种可能性,并提出一个连贯的分类。在最后一节中,我试图简要地指出,数量惊人的变化对语法的影响是什么。
Here the man is a definite nominal antecedent, who a relative pronoun (referring to the antecedent), and who is wearing a red jacket a restrictive relative clause, where the relative pronoun plays the role of the subject. However, cross-linguistically – but also language-internally – there are many types of relative clauses. In this article I intend to discuss the range of possibilities and present a coherent classification. In the last section I try to indicate briefly what the consequences of the amazing number of variations are for the grammar.