Sequential interfacial intermetallic compound formation of Cu6Sn5 and Ni3Sn4 between Sn-Ag-Cu solder and ENEPIG substrate during a reflow process
Sequential interfacial intermetallic compound formation of Cu6Sn5 and Ni3Sn4 between Sn-Ag-Cu solder and ENEPIG substrate during a reflow process
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.01.015
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发表时间:
2011-03-03
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Jung, Seung-Boo
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoon, Jeong-Won;Noh, Bo-In;Jung, Seung-Boo
The interfacial reactions between Sn-3.0 wt.% Ag-0.5 wt.% Cu solder and an electroless nickel-electroless palladium-immersion gold (ENEPIG) substrate were investigated. After initial reflowing, discontinuous polygonal-shape (Cu, Ni)(6)Sn-5 intermetallic compounds (IMCs) formed at the interface. During reflowing for up to 60 min, the interfacial IMCs were sequentially changed in the following order: discontinuous (Cu, Ni)(6)Sn-5, (Cu, Ni)(6)Sn-5 and (Ni, Cu)(3)Sn-4, and embedded (Cu, Ni)(6)Sn-5 in (Ni, Cu)(3)Sn-4. The interfacial product variation resulted from the preferential consumption of Cu atoms within the solder and continuous Ni diffusion from the Ni(P) layer. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.