The temple-Wisconsin cognitive vulnerability to depression project: Lifetime history of axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression
The temple-Wisconsin cognitive vulnerability to depression project: Lifetime history of axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression
复制标题
坦普尔-威斯康星州抑郁症认知脆弱性项目：抑郁症高认知风险和低认知风险个体的轴 I 精神病理学终生史
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.109.3.403
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发表时间：
2000-08-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Lapkin, JB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alloy, LB;Abramson, LY;Lapkin, JB
作者用回顾性行为高危设计检验了抑郁症的认知脆弱性假设。对目前没有轴I诊断的表现出消极或积极认知方式的个体进行抑郁和其他疾病的终生患病率以及抑郁发作的临床参数的比较。与预测一致，认知高风险参与者的终身患病率高于低风险参与者的重大和绝望抑郁症，轻微抑郁症的患病率略高。这些群体差异是抑郁症特有的。高风险组也比低风险组有更严重的抑郁症，但没有更长的持续时间或更早的抑郁症。抑郁障碍患病率的危险组差异不受当前抑郁症状的影响。
The authors tested the cognitive vulnerability hypotheses of depression with a retrospective behavioral high-risk design. Individuals without current Axis I diagnoses who exhibited either negative or positive cognitive styles were compared on lifetime prevalence of depressive and other disorders and the clinical parameters of depressive episodes. Consistent with predictions, cognitively high-risk participants had higher lifetime prevalence than low-risk participants of major and hopelessness depression and marginally higher prevalence of minor depression. These group differences were specific to depressive disorders. The high-risk group also had more severe depressions than the low-risk group, but not longer duration or earlier onset depressions. The risk group differences in prevalence of depressive disorders were not mediated by current depressive symptoms.