Energy-preserving variational integrators for forced Lagrangian systems
Energy-preserving variational integrators for forced Lagrangian systems
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强制拉格朗日系统的节能变分积分器
DOI:
10.1016/j.cnsns.2018.04.015
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Woolsey, Craig
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sharma, Harsh;Patil, Mayuresh;Woolsey, Craig
The goal of this paper is to develop energy-preserving variational integrators for time-dependent mechanical systems with forcing. We first present the Lagrange-d’Alembert principle in the extended Lagrangian mechanics framework and derive the extended forced Euler-Lagrange equations in continuous-time. We then obtain the extended forced discrete Euler-Lagrange equations using the extended discrete mechanics framework and derive adaptive time step variational integrators for time-dependent Lagrangian systems with forcing. We consider three numerical examples to study the numerical performance of energy-preserving variational integrators. First, we consider the example of a nonlinear conservative system to illustrate the advantages of using adaptive time-stepping in variational integrators. In addition, we demonstrate how the implicit equations become more ill-conditioned as the adaptive time step decreases through a condition number analysis. As a second example, we numerically simulate the time-dependent example of a forced harmonic oscillator to demonstrate the superior energy performance of energy-preserving integrators for mechanical systems with explicit time-dependent forcing. Finally, we consider a damped harmonic oscillator using the adaptive time step variational integrator framework. The adaptive time step increases monotonically for the dissipative system leading to unexpected energy behavior.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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