Obsidian provenance analyses at G?ytepe, Azerbaijan: Implications for understanding Neolithic socioeconomies in the Southern Caucasus.
Obsidian provenance analyses at G?ytepe, Azerbaijan: Implications for understanding Neolithic socioeconomies in the Southern Caucasus.
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阿塞拜疆 G?ytepe 的黑曜石出处分析：对了解南高加索新石器时代社会经济的启示。
DOI：
10.1111/arcm.12457
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
and S. Campbell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nishiaki;Y.;O. Maeda;T. Kannari;M. Nagai;E. Healey;F. Guliyev;and S. Campbell
本研究对阿塞拜疆Göytepe聚落六千年早期至中期的新石器时代黑铁矿组合进行了物源分析。这项研究的独特之处在于：(1)它涉及来自遗址某一特定区域的完整的、非精选的黑铁矿组合(901件文物)；(2)材料来自一个由10个可靠的放射性碳测年建筑楼层组成的分层序列；以及(3)通过使用能量色散X射线荧光进行来源分析，确定使用了非常广泛的来源(超过20个)。研究结果揭示了该地区黑铁矿使用的历时变化，这表明在南高加索新石器时代晚期发生了重大的社会经济变化。
This study presents a provenance analysis of the Neolithic obsidian assemblages from the early to mid‐sixth millenniumbcsettlement at Göytepe, Azerbaijan. The study is unique in that (1) it involves a complete, non‐selected obsidian assemblage (901 artefacts) from one particular area of the site; (2) the material is derived from a well‐stratified sequence of 10 securely radiocarbon‐dated architectural levels; and (3) the use of an extraordinarily wide range of sources (more than 20) was identified by provenance analysis using energy‐dispersive X‐ray fluorescence. The results reveal a previously unknown diachronic change in obsidian use in the region, suggesting the occurrence of significant socioeconomic changes during the Late Neolithic of the southern Caucasus.