The roots of ego-control in young adulthood: links with parenting in early childhood.
The roots of ego-control in young adulthood: links with parenting in early childhood.
复制标题
成年早期自我控制的根源：与幼儿期养育的联系。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.75.4.1062
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Block,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kremen,AM;Block,J
这项研究考察了早期养育方式与自我控制的相关性，自我控制是表达或遏制冲动的模式阈值。53名女性和50名男性参与者被跟踪调查，年龄在3到23岁之间。自我控制在儿童早期(3岁和4岁)和成年早期(18岁和23岁)使用基于观察者评级的Q-Sort原型进行独立测量。3岁时的育儿取向和5岁时亲子互动的观察者评分，用一份关于3岁时的育儿取向和5岁时亲子互动的观察者评分的自我报告表来索引童年早期的育儿方式。在分离出早期的自我控制以控制父母对孩子的反应之后，早期养育和后来的自我控制之间的相关性揭示了独立测量的数据集之间有意义的和趋同的关系。结果的模式，不同的男性和女性参与者，讨论了性别差异的社会化结果。
This study examined the early parenting correlates of ego-control, the modal threshold for the expression or containment of impulse. Fifty-three female and 50 male participants were followed between 3 and 23 years of age. Ego-control was measured in early childhood (ages 3 and 4) and, independently, in early adulthood (ages 18 and 23) using a Q-sort prototype based on observer ratings. Parenting during early childhood was indexed using a self-report inventory of child-rearing orientations at age 3 and observer ratings of parent–child interactions at age 5. Correlations between early parenting and later ego-control, after partialing out early ego-control to control for parents’ reactions to their children, revealed meaningful and convergent relations between independently measured data sets. The patterns of results, which differed between male and female participants, are discussed in terms of gender differences in socialization outcomes.