Facial Movements Facilitate Part-Based, Not Holistic, Processing in Children, Adolescents, and Adults
Facial Movements Facilitate Part-Based, Not Holistic, Processing in Children, Adolescents, and Adults
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面部运动促进儿童、青少年和成人的局部而非整体处理
DOI：
10.1037/dev0000360
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发表时间：
2017-06
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Lee Kang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xiao Naiqi G;Quinn Paul C;Ge Liezhong;Lee Kang
虽然我们每天遇到的大多数面孔都是移动的，但我们对面孔加工及其发展的了解大部分都是基于静态面孔的研究，这些研究强调整体加工是成熟面孔加工的标志。在这里，作者研究了面部运动对儿童（8岁），青少年（12岁）和成人（20岁）面部加工的影响。特别是，复合面效应被用来衡量面部运动的影响，部分为基础的与整体处理后，参与者看到一个移动或静态的脸在受试者内的设计。实验1检查弹性面部运动（即，眨眼和咀嚼）。结果显示，儿童、青少年和成人在观看移动面孔后的复合效应明显小于观看静止面孔后的复合效应。这一结果表明，弹性面部运动促进了至少8岁以上的基于部分的面部处理。实验2检查了刚性面部运动（即，头部转动），并揭示它也促进了儿童，青少年和成人基于部分的面部处理。结果表明，与流行的观点相反，面部运动促进了儿童，青少年和成人的部分，而不是整体的面部处理。研究结果要求修改传统的思维方式是什么构成了成熟的面孔处理的发展轨迹，也指出了使用更自然的移动面孔刺激来研究面孔处理及其发展的重要性。
Although most of the faces we encounter daily are moving ones, much of what we know about face processing and its development is based on studies using static faces that emphasize holistic processing as the hallmark of mature face processing. Here the authors examined the effects of facial movements on face processing developmentally in children (8-year-olds), adolescents (12-year-olds), and adults (20-year-olds). In particular, the composite face effect was used to measure the influence of facial movements on part-based versus holistic processing after participants had viewed either a moving or static face in a within-subject design. Experiment 1 examined elastic facial movement (i.e., blinking and chewing). The results showed that children, adolescents, and adults exhibited a significantly smaller composite effect after viewing a moving face than after viewing a static face. This result indicates that elastic facial movement facilitates part-based face processing from at least 8 years of age onward. Experiment 2 examined rigid facial movement (i.e., head turning) and revealed that it too facilitates part-based face processing in children, adolescents, and adults. The results taken together suggest that contrary to the prevailing view, facial movements facilitate part-based, not holistic, face processing in children, adolescents, and adults. The findings call for revision in the conventional way of thinking about what constitutes the developmental trajectory toward mature face processing and also point to the importance of using more naturalistic moving face stimuli to study face processing and its development.
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影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Naiqi G. Xiao;P. Quinn;Qiandong Wang;Genyue Fu;Kang Lee
通讯作者：
Naiqi G. Xiao;P. Quinn;Qiandong Wang;Genyue Fu;Kang Lee
DOI：
10.1037/a0013080
发表时间：
2008-11-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Richler, Jennifer J.;Tanaka, James W.;Gauthier, Isabel
通讯作者：
Gauthier, Isabel
影响因子：
2
作者：
Lander, K;Bruce, V
通讯作者：
Bruce, V
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Mondloch, Catherine J.;Maurer, Daphne
通讯作者：
Maurer, Daphne
影响因子：
2
作者：
Mondloch, Catherine J.;Pathman, Thanujeni;de Schonen, Scania
通讯作者：
de Schonen, Scania