Parenting style associations with sensory threshold and behaviour: a prospective cohort study in term/preterm infants.
Parenting style associations with sensory threshold and behaviour: a prospective cohort study in term/preterm infants.
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养育方式与感觉阈值和行为的关联：足月/早产儿的前瞻性队列研究。
DOI：
10.1111/apa.14761
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Maitre,NathalieL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Neel,MaryLauren;Slaughter,JamesC;Stark,AnnR;Maitre,NathalieL
早期非典型感觉功能和行为特征通常与长期发育问题有关，特别是在前早产儿中。我们测试了养育方式是否与非典型的感觉阈值或行为结果在早产儿和足月婴儿评估在早期childhood.MethodsWe前瞻性评估养育方式为一个队列的长期和早产儿谁以前的评估感官发展和行为。我们使用标准化的工具来评估养育方式，一年的感觉神经阈值，以及两年的内化和外化行为倾向。协变量包括胎龄，性别和母亲的教育。结果对于整个队列（n = 82），更宽容的父母的孩子表现出异常的感觉神经阈值的可能性是2.7倍，而父母的孩子与不太宽容的风格（CI：1.4-4.9）。更宽容的父母评分也与2.4倍的内化（CI：1.3-4.2）和3.0倍的外化（CI：1.6-5.6）倾向有关。仅在早产儿组中，较高的权威性养育分数与较少的行为problems.ConclusionPermissive养育与更糟糕的婴儿感官和行为结果。权威的父母与早产儿较少的行为问题有关。父母教养方式的改变可以改善感觉发育和行为结果。
AimEarly‐life atypical sensory functioning and behavioural profiles are often associated with long‐term developmental problems, especially in former preterm infants. We tested whether parenting style is associated with atypical sensory threshold or behavioural outcomes in preterm and term infants assessed during early childhood.MethodsWe prospectively evaluated parenting style for a cohort of term and preterm infants who had previous assessments of sensory development and behaviour. We used standardised tools to evaluate parenting style, sensory neurological threshold at one year, and internalising and externalising behavioural tendencies at two years. Covariates included gestational age, sex and maternal education.ResultsFor the entire cohort (n = 82), children of more permissive parents were 2.7 times more likely to demonstrate abnormal sensory neurological thresholds compared to children of parents with less permissive styles (CI: 1.4–4.9). More permissive parenting scores were also associated with 2.4 times increased internalising (CI: 1.3–4.2) and 3.0 times increased externalising (CI: 1.6–5.6) tendencies. In the preterm group only, higher authoritative parenting scores were associated with fewer behavioural problems.ConclusionPermissive parenting is associated with worse infant sensory and behavioural outcomes. Authoritative parenting is associated with fewer behavioural problems in preterm children. Modification of parenting style may improve sensory development and behavioural outcomes.