As time goes by: change and stability in personality over fifty years.
As time goes by: change and stability in personality over fifty years.
复制标题
随着时间的推移：五十年来性格的变化和稳定。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.1.3.220
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Hartka,E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haan,N;Millsap,R;Hartka,E
描述维度的性格，基于Q排序的描述在7个点的时间超过50年的时间，并来自一个3向成分分析，为核心样本的118 S和2个额外的儿童样本的99和108 S，部分重叠的核心样本。人格的稳定和变化是在相邻的时期之间以及从幼儿到成年后期的生命周期的很大一部分中描述的。这些描述似乎与各种解释不一致，这些解释认为人格的发展要么是分阶段的，要么是稳定的逐渐积累，要么是早期影响的结果。相反，人格的某些方面在特定的时间间隔和参与者的性别方面在水平和相关稳定性方面发生了变化;其他方面相对稳定，无论时间间隔和参与者的性别如何。有人建议，发展的个性和基于成就的变量是不一样的，而是个性发展似乎是相当多的创新和响应（即，更适应）。(24参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Describes dimensions of personality, based on Q-sorted descriptions at 7 points in time over a 50-yr period and derived from a 3-way component analysis, for a core sample of 118 Ss and 2 additional childhood samples of 99 and 108 Ss that partially overlap with the core sample. Stability and change in personality are described between adjacent periods and across a substantial segment of the life span from early childhood to late adulthood. These descriptions appear to be inconsistent with various explanations that personality develops either by stages or by steady gradual accumulation, or that it results from early effects. Instead, some aspects of personality shifted in level and correlational stability at particular intervals in time and according to sex of participants; other aspects were comparatively stable, irrespective of time interval and sex of participants. It is suggested that the development of personality and achievement-based variables is not alike but rather that personality development appears to be considerably more innovative and responsive (ie, more adaptive).(24 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)