Introduction: The Only Way is Ethics

Introduction: The Only Way is Ethics
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简介:唯一的出路是道德

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Alfredo González
Alfredo González
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
G. Moshenska;Alfredo González

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在冲突和冲突后环境中工作对考古学家提出了一些独特的挑战。考古实践中通常被认为是合理常规的元素(如安全)可能会变得非常有问题。与此同时,考古工作中被普遍认为有问题的方面,例如人类遗骸的恢复和与土著社区的合作,具有更大的意义和风险。暴力考古学将批判实践从一种智力练习转变为一种实际需要。在这种情况下,有理由认为,暴力考古学需要一个独特的全面和关键的道德方法。在本章中,我们将回顾一些将在整卷中讨论的关键主题,例如暴力类型,时间性,与社区的关系以及在冲突地区工作的考古学家的一般责任。
Working in conflict and post-conflict environments presents a number of distinctive challenges for archaeologists. Elements of archaeological practice that are usually thought of as reasonably routine (such as safety), can become extremely problematic. Meanwhile the aspects of archaeological work that are generally understood to be problematic, such as the recovery of human remains and working with indigenous communities, are imbued with even greater significance and risk. Archaeologies of violence transform critical practices from an intellectual exercise into a practical necessity. In this context it is reasonable to argue that archaeologies of violence require a uniquely comprehensive and critical approach to ethics. In this chapter we review some crucial topics that will be discussed throughout the volume, such as types of violence, temporality, the relationship with communities and the general responsibilities of archaeologists working in conflict zones.