What Makes a Good Journalist?
What Makes a Good Journalist?
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是什么造就了一名优秀的记者？
DOI：
10.1080/1461670x.2016.1175315
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Antje Glück
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Antje Glück
同理心在调节社会关系方面发挥着核心作用。这同样适用于新闻工作的日常工作。为了探讨记者理解中的移情概念，采用联合王国和印度之间的跨文化方法进行了46次采访。很明显，同理心在新闻制作中占据着核心地位，扮演着多重角色。它的作用是在人际层面实现对信息和新闻主角的全面获取。如果没有这种“隐形”的传播方式，就不可能实现质量新闻和伦理新闻；新闻包装的真实性和情绪性也会降低。同理心在个人层面上有所不同，但特别是在敏感的新闻工作领域，它代表着记者的一项“自然存在的”核心技能。最后一个共情维度是对受众的想象共情，它为新闻产品提供了必要的指导。在这项研究中，印度和英国的文化差异很明显，但结果也表明，在不同的新闻文化中，移情的作用有相当大的相似性。
Empathy performs a central role in regulating social relations. This applies equally to journalistic work routines. To explore the concept of empathy in the understanding of journalists, 46 interviews were conducted using a cross-cultural approach between the United Kingdom and India. It became clear that empathy occupies a central place in news production, fulfilling multiple roles. It serves to achieve a comprehensive access to information and to news protagonists at the interpersonal level. Without this “invisible” mode of communication, qualitative and ethical news journalism cannot be achieved; and the authenticity and emotionality of news packages would be diminished. Empathy varies on the individual level, but especially in sensitive journalistic work fields it represents a “naturally present” core skill for journalists. A final empathic dimension is found in the imaginary empathy towards the audience which provides essential guidance for journalistic news products. Cultural differences between India and the United Kingdom are apparent in this study, but results also indicate considerable similarities in the role of empathy in different journalism cultures.