Specific Deubiquitinating Enzymes Promote Host Restriction Factors Against HIV/SIV Viruses.
Specific Deubiquitinating Enzymes Promote Host Restriction Factors Against HIV/SIV Viruses.
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特定的去泛素化酶促进宿主限制因子对抗 HIV/SIV 病毒
DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.740713
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Yu X
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao W;Rui Y;Li G;Zhai C;Su J;Liu H;Zheng W;Zheng B;Zhang W;Yang Y;Hua S;Yu X
Hijacking host ubiquitin pathways is essential for the replication of diverse viruses. However, the role of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) in the interplay between viruses and the host is poorly characterized. Here, we demonstrate that specific DUBs are potent inhibitors of viral proteins from HIVs/simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) that are involved in viral evasion of host restriction factors and viral replication. In particular, we discovered that T cell-functioning ubiquitin-specific protease 8 (USP8) is a potent and specific inhibitor of HIV-1 virion infectivity factor (Vif)-mediated apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3 (APOBEC3)G (A3G) degradation. Ectopic expression of USP8 inhibited Vif-induced A3G degradation and suppressed wild-type HIV-1 infectivity even in the presence of Vif. In addition, specific DUBs repressed Vpr-, Vpu-, and Vpx-triggered host restriction factor degradation. Our study has revealed a previously unrecognized interplay between the host’s DUBs and viral replication. Enhancing the antiviral activity of DUBs therefore represents an attractive strategy against HIVs/SIVs.
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影响因子:
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62.1
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影响因子:
64.5
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通讯作者:
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64.5
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