Disaster Resilience for Sustainable Development in Nepal
Disaster Resilience for Sustainable Development in Nepal
复制标题
尼泊尔的抗灾能力促进可持续发展
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Raju Chauhan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Charles Pradhan;Raju Chauhan
“抗灾能力”的概念是在社会、生态和环境相互作用的不同背景下提出的。2005年，168个国家同意通过《2005-2015年兵库行动框架》，以建设国家和社区的抗灾能力，此后，这一术语开始出现。2015年通过了《2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架》，以通过实施综合和包容性的减少灾害风险措施来加强复原力，作为《兵库框架》的后续文书。同年，几乎所有国家都同意2030年可持续发展议程。尼泊尔是世界上最容易遭受灾害的国家之一，也致力于执行这两个2015年后议程。由于这两个全球议程的许多主题相互重叠，因此有许多机会将可持续发展与减少灾害风险结合起来。对于像尼泊尔这样的国家来说，财政和技术能力有限，无法分别就这两个全球议程开展工作，“复原力”将是一个交叉点，因此减少灾害风险可以与各国的可持续发展目标相结合。本章探讨了尼泊尔的抗灾举措，并讨论了其与可持续发展目标的联系。本章还评估了将抗灾能力纳入可持续发展规划的机遇和挑战，并得出结论，如果尼泊尔所有753个地方政府在未来13年内诚实和透明地工作，将自然和非自然灾害风险纳入发展规划和实施，尼泊尔创造，共享和维持繁荣的梦想将成为现实。
“Disaster resilience” has been conceptualized in different context of social, ecological, and environmental interactions. The term came into light after 2005 when 168 nations agreed to adopt Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015 to build the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 was endorsed in 2015 to strengthen resilience by implementing integrated and inclusive measures for disaster risk reduction as a successor instrument to the Hyogo Framework. The same year almost all nations agreed on the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Nepal, one of the world’s most disaster-prone countries, is also committed to implement both post-2015 agendas. With many themes overlapping between the two global agendas, there are many opportunities to integrate sustainable development with disaster risk reduction. For a country like Nepal which has limited financial and technological capacities to work separately on the two global agendas, “resilience” would be an intersection and thus disaster risk reduction can be integrated with the sustainable development goals of nations. This chapter explores the initiatives of disaster resilience in Nepal and discusses its linkage with sustainable development goals. The chapter also assesses opportunity and challenges for integrating disaster resilience in planning for sustainable development and concludes that if all the 753 local governments of Nepal work with honesty and transparency for the next 13 years by integrating the risk of natural and nonnatural disasters in the development planning and implementation, Nepal’s dream of generating, sharing, and sustaining prosperity will come true.