Combining Multiple Psychophysiological Measures of Listening Effort: Challenges and Recommendations.
Combining Multiple Psychophysiological Measures of Listening Effort: Challenges and Recommendations.
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结合多种听力努力的心理生理测量：挑战和建议。
DOI：
10.1055/s-0043-1767669
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Richter M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Richter M
在最近发表的所有关于听力努力的研究中，约有三分之一至少使用了一种生理测量方法，这证明了这些测量方法在听力努力研究中很受欢迎。然而，所采用的具体措施，以及用于证明其纳入的理由，在不同的研究之间差异很大，导致文献支离破碎，难以整合。一个统一的方法，评估多种心理生理指标，由一个单一的基本原理证明是可取的，因为它会促进我们对听力努力的理解。然而，这种方法也面临着许多挑战，包括需要明确定义与特定生理测量相联系的听力努力，定制能够同时评估多种测量的设备，意识到测量操作的不同时间尺度造成的问题，以及将i型误差膨胀风险降至最低的统计方法。本文详细论述了多种生理指标结合在听力努力研究中的各种障碍，并就如何克服这些障碍提出了建议。
About one-third of all recently published studies on listening effort have used at least one physiological measure, providing evidence of the popularity of such measures in listening effort research. However, the specific measures employed, as well as the rationales used to justify their inclusion, vary greatly between studies, leading to a literature that is fragmented and difficult to integrate. A unified approach that assesses multiple psychophysiological measures justified by a single rationale would be preferable because it would advance our understanding of listening effort. However, such an approach comes with a number of challenges, including the need to develop a clear definition of listening effort that links to specific physiological measures, customized equipment that enables the simultaneous assessment of multiple measures, awareness of problems caused by the different timescales on which the measures operate, and statistical approaches that minimize the risk of type-I error inflation. This article discusses in detail the various obstacles for combining multiple physiological measures in listening effort research and provides recommendations on how to overcome them.