Impaired Recognition of Basic Emotions from Facial Expressions in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessing the Importance of Expression Intensity.

Impaired Recognition of Basic Emotions from Facial Expressions in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessing the Importance of Expression Intensity.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-017-3091-7
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发表时间:
2019-07
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Munafò MR
Munafò MR
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Griffiths S;Jarrold C;Penton-Voak IS;Woods AT;Skinner AL;Munafò MR

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有人提出,ASD中的情感识别障碍对于更微妙的情感表达更大。我们通过互联网平台测量了患有ASD的年轻人(6-16岁)(N = 63)和对照组(N = 64)在8个强度水平下对6种基本面部表情的识别。ASD参与者在不同强度水平的标记表达方面不如对照组准确,尽管由于地板效应,在非常低的水平上没有检测到差异。在这两组中,识别准确性与父母报告的社会功能无关。这些研究结果提供了进一步的证据,在识别ASD的基本情绪的损害,并不支持这种损害仅限于低强度的表达的想法。本文的在线版本(doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3091-7)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
It has been proposed that impairments in emotion recognition in ASD are greater for more subtle expressions of emotion. We measured recognition of 6 basic facial expressions at 8 intensity levels in young people (6–16 years) with ASD (N = 63) and controls (N = 64) via an Internet platform. Participants with ASD were less accurate than controls at labelling expressions across intensity levels, although differences at very low levels were not detected due to floor effects. Recognition accuracy did not correlate with parent-reported social functioning in either group. These findings provide further evidence for an impairment in recognition of basic emotion in ASD and do not support the idea that this impairment is limited solely to low intensity expressions. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3091-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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