The strong African American families-teen trial: rationale, design, engagement processes, and family-specific effects.
The strong African American families-teen trial: rationale, design, engagement processes, and family-specific effects.
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强有力的非裔美国家庭青少年试验：基本原理、设计、参与过程和家庭特定影响。
DOI：
10.1007/s11121-011-0257-y
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sperr,MeganC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kogan,StevenM;Brody,GeneH;Molgaard,VirginiaK;Grange,ChristinaM;Oliver,DesiréeAH;Anderson,TracyN;DiClemente,RalphJ;Wingood,GinaM;Chen,Yi-fu;Sperr,MeganC
这项研究解决了两个局限性，在文献中以家庭为中心的干预计划，青少年：排除非特异性因素，可能会解释程序的影响，并参与预防计划的父母。农村非裔美国人家庭健康项目是一项随机、注意力控制试验，旨在评估强非裔美国人家庭-青少年（SAAF-T）计划的有效性，该计划是一项针对农村非裔美国人青少年的以家庭为中心的风险降低干预措施。农村非裔美国家庭（n= 502）与10年级的学生被随机分配到接收SAAF-T或类似的结构，以家庭为中心的计划，重点是健康和营养。在基线和6个月随访时，家庭参加了音频计算机辅助的自我访谈。计划实施程序产生了一个设计与等效剂量，五个会议的家庭为中心的干预规划的家庭在每一个条件。在经过筛选的合格家庭中，76%参加了四到五次方案。与我们的主要假设相一致，SAAF-T青年相比，注意力控制青年，表现出更高水平的保护性家庭管理技能，这一发现不能归因于非特异性因素，如聚集在一个结构化的，互动的环境中的家庭。
This study addresses two limitations in the literature on family-centered intervention programs for adolescents: ruling out nonspecific factors that may explain program effects and engaging parents into prevention programs. The Rural African American Families Health project is a randomized, attention-controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of the Strong African American Families–Teen (SAAF–T) program, a family-centered risk-reduction intervention for rural African American adolescents. Rural African American families (n= 502) with a 10th-grade student were assigned randomly to receive SAAF–T or a similarly structured, family-centered program that focused on health and nutrition. Families participated in audio computer-assisted self-interviews at baseline and 6-month follow-up. Program implementation procedures yielded a design with equivalent doses, five sessions of family-centered intervention programming for families in each condition. Of eligible families screened for participation, 76% attended four or five sessions of the program. Consistent with our primary hypotheses, SAAF–T youth, compared to attention-control youth, demonstrated higher levels of protective family management skills, a finding that cannot be attributed to nonspecific factors such as aggregating families in a structured, interactive setting.