OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM IN THE 1980S - INCIDENCE, ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENT
OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM IN THE 1980S - INCIDENCE, ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENT
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DOI：
10.1136/bjo.66.11.728
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
SEAL, DV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
PIERCE, JM;WARD, ME;SEAL, DV
在南安普顿[英国]对450名连续出生的婴儿进行的一项调查中，发现12%的婴儿患有结膜炎。细菌性病原体仅从1/3的病例中分离出来，而非病原体从与对照一样多的病例中分离出来。衣原体感染的发生率为3.7/1000活产，而淋病奈瑟菌则未被发现。氯霉素被推荐用于局部抗菌治疗，但衣原体感染不会产生反应：当新生儿和父母都需要用红霉素或四环素治疗时，必须考虑使用氯霉素。
In a survey of 450 consecutive births in Southampton, [UK], a 12% incidence was found of ophthalmia neonatorum. Bacterial pathogens were isolated from only 1/3 of the cases, while nonpathogens were isolated from as many cases as controls. There was an incidence of chlamydial infection of 3.7/1000 live births, while Neisseria gonorrhoeae could not be found. Chloramphenicol is recommended for topical antibacterial treatment, but chlamydial infection will not respond: it must be considered in resistant cases, when both the neonate and the parents will need treatment with erythromycin or tetracycline.