The Role of Snail in EMT and Tumorigenesis.

The Role of Snail in EMT and Tumorigenesis.
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DOI:
10.2174/15680096113136660102
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发表时间:
2013-11
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Zhou BP
Zhou BP
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Shi J;Chai K;Ying X;Zhou BP

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上皮-间充质转化(EMT)是一种高度保守的过程,在这个过程中,极化的、静止的上皮细胞失去粘连和紧密连接,成为迁移性间充质细胞。Snail作为EMT中E-钙粘蛋白表达的关键转录抑制因子,在胚胎发育和肿瘤进展中起着重要的作用。新的证据表明,Snail赋予肿瘤细胞类似肿瘤干细胞的特性,并促进耐药、肿瘤复发和转移。在这篇综述中,我们总结了Snail在肿瘤进展中的调控和功能的最新研究进展,并讨论了针对EMT在预防转移癌症方面的新方法。
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a highly conserved process in which polarized, immotile epithelial cells lose adherent and tight junctions, and become migratory mesenchymal cells. As a key transcriptional repressor of E-cadherin expression in EMT, Snail plays an important role in embryonic development and cancer progression. Emerging evidences indicate that Snail confers tumor cells with cancer stem cell-like traits, and promotes drug resistance, tumor recurrence and metastasis. In this review, we summarize recent developments underlying the regulation and functions of Snail in tumor progression, and discuss new approaches against EMT in preventing metastatic cancers.
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