The international classification of functioning, disability and health: A unifying model for the conceptual description of the rehabilitation strategy
The international classification of functioning, disability and health: A unifying model for the conceptual description of the rehabilitation strategy
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DOI：
10.2340/16501977-0041
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发表时间：
2007-05-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Melvin, John
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stucki, Gerold;Cieza, Alarcos;Melvin, John
康复实践和研究成功发展的重要基础是对康复的概念上的合理描述，将其理解为基于普遍接受的概念模型和人类功能分类的健康策略。随着2001年世界卫生大会批准了国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）以及2005年世界卫生大会关于“残疾，包括预防、管理和康复”的决议中提及ICF，我们现在可以依赖一个普遍接受的概念模型。因此，现在是时候启动基于 ICF 的概念描述的发展过程，该描述可以作为类似概念描述的基础，并根据应用康复策略的专业以及人类功能和康复研究的不同科学领域的定义。我们与欧盟医学专家联盟 (UEMS) 的物理与康复医学 (PRM) 部门及其专业实践委员会合作，在本文中提出了基于 ICF 的概念描述的第一个暂定版本。一个简短的定义将康复描述为由 PRM 和卫生部门及其他部门的专业人员应用的健康策略，旨在使患有或可能患有残疾的健康状况的人们在与环境的相互作用中实现并保持最佳功能。 《康复医学杂志》的读者受邀向该杂志的编辑提交评论，为实现国际公认的基于 ICF 的康复概念描述做出贡献。
An important basis for the successful development of rehabilitation practice and research is a conceptually sound description of rehabilitation understood as a health strategy based on a universally accepted conceptual model and taxonomy of human functioning. With the approval of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) by the World Health Assembly in 2001 and the reference to the ICF in, the World Health Assembly's resolution on "Disability, including prevention, management and rehabilitation" in 2005, we can now rely on a universally accepted conceptual model. It is thus time to initiate the process of evolving an ICF-based conceptual description that can serve as a basis for similar conceptual descriptions and according definitions of the professions applying the rehabilitation strategy and of distinct scientific fields of human functioning and rehabilitation research. In co-operation with the Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) section of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) and its professional practice committee, we present a first tentative version of an ICF-based conceptual description in this paper. A brief definition describes rehabilitation as the health strategy applied by PRM and professionals in the health sector and across other sectors that aims to enable people with health conditions experiencing or likely to experience disability to achieve and maintain optimal functioning in interaction with the environment. Readers of the Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine are invited to contribute towards achieving an internationally accepted ICF-based conceptual description of rehabilitation by submitting commentaries to the Editor of this journal.