Social media, community development and social capital

Social media, community development and social capital
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社交媒体、社区发展和社会资本

DOI:
10.1093/cdj/bsv040
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Matthews P
Matthews P
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matthews P

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20世纪90年代互联网使用的初步增长导致许多数字先驱将新的信息和通信技术视为通过新的全球联系和广泛的社会资本从根本上增强人民权能的手段。这已扩大到对探索信通技术如何促进国际发展,特别是在信通技术促进发展领域(信通技术促发展)的兴趣。来自少数群体和多数群体世界的证据已经缓和了这种最初的热情和技术决定论的愿景。这篇文章的结构围绕着一段共同制作的文字来思考苏格兰爱丁堡一个贫困社区的一个项目,该项目通过新技术和数字艺术赋予社区权力。该方法涉及社区图像档案的社会历史,博客和Facebook页面,以及一系列物理输出,包括社会历史步行指南和数字图腾柱。本文将共同制作的论文置于关于社区发展中的信通技术的更广泛文献中,以吸取有关挑战的经验教训,并利用新方法使社区参与。虽然信息和通信技术不能在贫困的社区发展广泛的社会资本,但显然它们可以为发展体制社会资本提供低成本的途径,改善伙伴关系的运作。
Initial growth in Internet use in the 1990s resulted in many digital pioneers viewing new information and communication technologies (ICTs) as a means to radically empower people through new global connections and extensive social capital. This has extended into an interest in exploring how ICTs can contribute to international development, and particularly in the field of ICT for development (ICT4D). Evidence from the minority and majority worlds has tempered some of this initial enthusiasm and visions of technological determinism. This article is structured around a piece of coproduced writing to reflect on a project in a deprived neighbourhood in Edinburgh, Scotland, to empower a community through new technology and digital art. The approach involved social history in the form of an archive of images of the neighbourhood, a blog and Facebook page, and a range of physical outputs including social history walking guides and a digital totem pole. The article sets the coproduced paper in the broader literature on ICTs in community development to draw out lessons on the challenges and also the strengths of using novel methods to engage communities. While ICTs cannot develop extensive social capital within deprived neighbourhoods, it was clear that they can offer low-cost ways for institutional social capital to be developed improving partnership working.
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