Translating Family-Focused Prevention Science Into Effective Practice: Toward a Translational Impact Paradigm.
Translating Family-Focused Prevention Science Into Effective Practice: Toward a Translational Impact Paradigm.
复制标题
将以家庭为中心的预防科学转化为有效实践：迈向转化影响范式。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00617.x
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Spoth,Richard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spoth,Richard
以家庭为重点的预防干预研究可以作为将科学转化为实践的范例，在一定规模上实现对公共卫生的影响。本文概述了在该领域的进展和仍然需要的转化研究，在启发式框架内呈现这些。该框架旨在指导广泛的转化研究议程，促进向公共卫生影响范式（称为转化影响范式）的转变。该子领域目前的进展和需要的研究被映射到一组四个转化影响因素：干预措施的有效性；人口覆盖率的广泛性；干预措施的效率；以及符合条件的人群或组织的参与，包括广泛采用和持续的高质量实施（干预影响的“4e”）。然后，文章强调了在这一领域取得进展所需的关键任务：改善基于证据的干预措施提供系统中嵌入的医生-科学家伙伴关系网络；应用促进转化影响的研究指南和标准；以及支持必要研究的政策变化。
Family-focused preventive intervention research could serve as an exemplar for the translation of science into practice on a scale that achieves public health impact. This article outlines advances in the field and translational research that still is needed, presenting these within a heuristic framework. The framework is designed to guide a broad translational research agenda fostering a shift toward a paradigm of public health impact—called a translational impact paradigm. Current advances and needed research in the subfield are mapped onto a set of four translational impact factors: effectiveness of interventions; extensiveness of their population coverage; efficiency of interventions; and engagement of eligible populations or organizations, including widespread adoption and sustained, quality implementation (the “4Es” of intervention impact). The article then highlights key tasks required to progress in this area: improving practitioner–scientist partnership networks embedded in systems for delivery of evidence-based interventions; application of research guidelines and standards that facilitate translational impact; and policy change that supports needed research.