Rural creativity for community revitalization in Bishan Village, China: The nexus of creative practices, cultural revival, and social resilience

Rural creativity for community revitalization in Bishan Village, China: The nexus of creative practices, cultural revival, and social resilience
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中国碧山村社区振兴的乡村创造力:创意实践、文化复兴和社会复原力的关系

DOI:
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.12.017
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发表时间:
2023-01
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Junxi Qian
Junxi Qian
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yanheng Lu;Junxi Qian

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本文以中国安徽省碧山村的社区复兴项目为例,该项目以艺术为导向,由著名艺术策展人欧宁及其同事主持。2011年启动的璧山工程被分析为通过文化和创意创新复兴乡村的尝试。这回应了最近在乡村研究中对艺术和创意作为乡村复兴和发展的有效干预的重视。为了理解世界各地蓬勃发展的充满活力、韧性和创新的乡村,后生产主义理论对通过农村生计和经济的多样化来振兴和振兴农村地区提供了重要的启示。然而,城市消费者对文化消费的关注并不能解释各种各样的经济、社会和文化创新,这些创新有助于农村的迅速重塑。相反,研究农村创造力的文献考察了创造性实践在恢复农村主体性和修复农村地区社会结构方面的关键作用,本研究表明,创造性举措干预和促进了当地文化和社会关系的恢复,并有助于一种仍有争议和不确定的进化弹性。围绕艺术家的文化权威与村民的不均衡参与之间的紧张关系;在当地村民对经济发展的渴望和艺术家不愿利用农村创意之间。
This paper reports a case study of the community revitalization initiative in Bishan Village, Anhui Province, China, which is art-oriented and overseen by the renowned art curator Ou Ning and his colleagues. The Bishan Project, launched in 2011, is analysed as an attempt to revive the countryside through cultural and creative innovations. This responds to the recent emphasis in rural studies on arts and creativities as effective interventions into rural revival and development. To comprehend the vibrant, resilient, and innovative ruralities that are proliferating around the world, the post-productivism thesis casts important light on the revival and revalorization of rural places by way of the diversification of rural livelihoods and economies. However, the focus on cultural consumption by urban consumers cannot account for the varied constellations of economic, social, and cultural innovations that contribute to the swift reinvention of rurality. Engaging instead with the literature on rural creativity, which examines the crucial role of creative practices in restoring rural subjectivities and remedying the social fabrics in rural regions, this study suggests that creative initiatives intervene in and catalyst the restoration of local cultures and social relations, and contribute to an evolutionary resilience that is nonetheless contested and indeterminate, revolving around tensions between the cultural authority of artists and villagers’ uneven participation; and between local villagers’ aspiration for economic development and artists’ reluctance to capitalize on rural creativities.
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