Nutritional supplements and periodontal disease prevention－Current understanding.
Nutritional supplements and periodontal disease prevention－Current understanding.
复制标题
营养补充剂与牙周病预防－现状认识。
DOI：
10.1007/s40496-020-00261-7
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tabeta K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aoki-Nonaka Y;Matsugishi A;Lwin HY;Takahashi N;Tabeta K
审查目的本次审查更新了当前关于营养补充剂的知识，据报道营养补充剂作为现有牙周治疗的补充疗法可有效维持牙周组织健康或预防疾病。最新发现最新的荟萃分析报告称，绿茶成分可能用作现有牙周治疗的补充方法。最近还报道了新的多功能食品来源成分，例如大米和大豆来源的蛋白质和氨基酸。摘要之前的几篇报道描述，基于细胞或动物实验，营养补充剂可能有助于细菌控制和宿主免疫调节，但大多数营养补充剂的证据仍然不足以应用于牙周病的预防或治疗。尽管还需要适当的随机临床试验和更大规模的队列研究，但补充使用包括儿茶素在内的绿茶提取物，与现有疗法相结合可能会有益于控制牙周病的症状。
Purpose of ReviewThis review updates the current knowledge on nutrient supplements, which are reported as effective in maintaining the health of periodontal tissues or preventing diseases, as a complementary therapy to existing periodontal treatments.Recent FindingsThe latest meta-analysis reported that green tea component might be used as a complementary method to existing periodontal treatments. New multifunctional food-derived components such as rice- and soybean-derived proteins and amino acids have also been reported recently.SummarySeveral previous reports describe that nutritional supplements may help bacterial control and host immune regulation based on cellular or animal experiments, but evidence regarding most nutritional supplements is still insufficient to apply for prevention or treatment of periodontal disease. Complementary use of green tea extract, including catechin, potentially controlling the symptoms of periodontal disease combined with existing therapies could be beneficial, although randomized clinical trials and larger cohort studies are required properly.